AI · Autonomous Agents
AI Autonomy Horizon (METR)
How long a human-expert task can an AI complete alone? Doubling every ~6 months for 7 years.
- 129-day doubling since 2023
- Mythos hit METR measurement ceiling
- Only METR-measured SOTA models plotted
- Suite needs rebuilding to go further
METR measures the autonomy horizon: the task length, in human-expert minutes, that a frontier AI agent can complete with 50% reliability. Every point here is a model METR actually measured and flagged as state-of-the-art in its own results file, plotted at that model’s release date. METR puts the doubling time at 188 days across the whole record and 129 days since 2023. GPT-4 managed about 4 minutes in March 2023, o3 reached 2 hours by April 2025, and Claude Opus 4.6 hit 12 hours in February 2026. In April 2026 Claude Mythos measured 17.4 hours, but with a confidence interval spanning 8.5 to 55 hours: METR excludes any model above 16 hours from its own doubling estimate because the current task suite cannot resolve it. The curve effectively pauses here until the suite is rebuilt for week- and month-long work. Points through 2022 are v1.0 measurements; everything from GPT-4 onward was measured under the v1.1 rebuild.
| Year | Value | Note | Projected |
|---|---|---|---|
| February 2019 | 0.05 minutes | GPT-2 (v1.0) | |
| May 2020 | 0.14 minutes | davinci-002 (v1.0) | |
| March 2022 | 0.6 minutes | GPT-3.5 Turbo Instruct (v1.0) | |
| March 2023 | 3.99 minutes | GPT-4 | |
| November 2023 | 4.04 minutes | GPT-4 Turbo (1106) | |
| May 2024 | 6.99 minutes | GPT-4o | |
| June 2024 | 11.4 minutes | Claude 3.5 Sonnet | |
| September 2024 | 20.33 minutes | o1-preview | |
| October 2024 | 20.52 minutes | Claude 3.5 Sonnet (Oct) | |
| December 2024 | 38.83 minutes | o1 | |
| February 2025 | 60.39 minutes | Claude 3.7 Sonnet | |
| April 2025 | 119.73 minutes | o3 | |
| August 2025 | 203.01 minutes | GPT-5 | |
| November 2025 | 224.33 minutes | Gemini 3 Pro | |
| November 2025 | 292.99 minutes | Claude Opus 4.5 | |
| December 2025 | 352.25 minutes | GPT-5.2 | |
| February 2026 | 718.81 minutes | Claude Opus 4.6 (12 hrs) | |
| April 2026 | 1,044.78 minutes | Claude Mythos: 17.4 hrs, past METR ceiling |